Kruger National Park Fever Tree

The fever tree which grows in Kruger National Park is a type of acacia. It's easy to identify. It's trunk and branches are pale green. White thorns also grow from its branches.

Acacia xanthophloea, Kruger National ParkIf you're going to Kruger National Park, look out for birds making their nests in these trees. They like them because the thorns provide extra protection against predators like snakes.

The tree is also a good source of food, so keep an eye out for these animals around them:

Animal Eats The Trees'
Baboon Gum and green seeds
Butterfly Flowers, seed pods and leaves
Elephant Young branches and leaves
Giraffe Leaves and seed pods
Grey lourie Leaves and seed pods
Vervet monkey Leaves, seed pods and flowers


Because the tree's trunk is green, it photosynthesises (turns carbon dioxide and water into oxygen) in the bark. It is only one of a few trees that can do this well!

Fever tree, Kruger National ParkThe tree is native to south-eastern Africa and grows:

  • In hollows where there is underground water or where water gathers after rainfall
  • In swamps
  • Next to lakes
  • On riverbanks


It grows quickly, but only lives for a relatively short amount of time.

It gets its name from traditionally growing in the same swampy areas that malaria-carrying mosquitoes lived in. European settlers noticed that people got malaria where these trees grew. They served as a good warning that malaria was around. In fact, they thought the tree caused malaria!

Quick Facts
Latin Name Acacia xanthophloea
Famous For Pale green trunk and branches
Growth Rate 1.5m (4.9ft) per year
Height 15-25m (16.4-27.3 yards)
Flowers Scented, bright golden-yellow and ball-shaped, flowering from late winter to spring (August to November)


Return from Fever Tree to Flora

Return from Fever Tree to Kruger National Park